Thursday, 23 May 2013

How to create Search in ASP.NET


How to create Search in ASP.NET



Introduction
The seach is important in the web site. When you are create a new website you have to implement in the search  features as well. So in this article I will explain how to search record from database using  gridview.
Implementation
Create page named search.aspx . Palce a textbox.linkbutton,label,gridview at  this page. You can see it in the HTML code.here I’m using templatefields for bimd the gridview.

HTML  code for search.aspx page

<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <div>
    
        <table class="style1">
            <tr>
                <td class="style3">
                                        Search Employee:                </td>
                <td class="style2">
                    &nbsp;<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    &nbsp;</td>
                <td>
                    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"onclick="LinkButton1_Click">Go</asp:LinkButton>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="style3">
                                                                                                <h3>
                                    <i><b                                    <span class="style4">The Detail Of Employee&nbsp;</span></b></i></h3>
                            </td>
                <td class="style2">
                    
                    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                </td>
                <td>
                    &nbsp;</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td class="style3">
                                <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                                    BackColor="#DEBA84" BorderColor="#DEBA84" BorderStyle="None"BorderWidth="1px" 
                                    CellPadding="3" CellSpacing="2" Height="90px" Width="260px">
                                    <RowStyle BackColor="#FFF7E7" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
                                    <Columns>
                                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Name">
                                         <ItemTemplate>
                                          <%#Eval("ename") %>
                                          </ItemTemplate>
                                        </asp:TemplateField>
                                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Address">
                                         <ItemTemplate>
                                        <%#Eval("eadd") %>
                                        </ItemTemplate>
                                        </asp:TemplateField>
                                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Email">
                                        <ItemTemplate>
                                          <%#Eval("email") %>
                                          </ItemTemplate>
                                        </asp:TemplateField>
                                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="username">
                                        <ItemTemplate>
                                          <%#Eval("uname") %>
                                          </ItemTemplate>
                                        </asp:TemplateField>
                                        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Password">
                                        <ItemTemplate>
                                          <%#Eval("pwd") %>
                                          </ItemTemplate>
                                        </asp:TemplateField>
                                       
                                    </Columns>
                                    <FooterStyle BackColor="#F7DFB5" ForeColor="#8C4510" />
                                    <PagerStyle ForeColor="#8C4510" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                                    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#738A9C" Font-Bold="True"ForeColor="White" />
                                    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#A55129" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                                </asp:GridView>
                                <h5>
                                    &nbsp;</h5>
                            </td>
                <td class="style2">
                    &nbsp;</td>
                <td>
                    &nbsp;</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
  
C# code for search.aspx page
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

public partial class search : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
    string b = "";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        con.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cn"].ConnectionString;
        if (con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
            con.Open();
        }
    }

    private void user_chk()
    {
        string a;
        a = TextBox1.Text;
        // SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();

        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "select ename  from tbemp where ename like'" + a + "%'";

        cmd.Connection = con;

        SqlDataReader dr;
        dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (dr.HasRows)
        {
            dr.Read();
            rep_bind();
            GridView1.Visible = true;

            TextBox1.Text = "";
            Label1.Text = "";
        }
        else
        {

            GridView1.Visible = false;
            b = TextBox1.Text + " &nbsp;Is Not Available in the List.";
            Label1.Text = b;
            TextBox1.Text = "";
        }



    }
    private void rep_bind()
    {
        string a;
        a = TextBox1.Text;
        SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbemp where ename like'" + a + "%'",ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["cn"].ConnectionString);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        adp.Fill(ds);
        GridView1.DataSource = ds;
        GridView1.DataBind();

    }
    protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       // here i'm calling function named    user_chk() at this button click
        user_chk();
    }
}
Conclusion
Through this article, you have learned how we can create search using gridview.

Database Script

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[tbemp]') ANDtype in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tbemp](
      [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
      [ename] [varchar](100) NULL,
      [eadd] [varchar](500) NULL,
      [email] [varchar](100) NULL,
      [uname] [varchar](50) NULL,
      [pwd] [varchar](50) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tbemp] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
      [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
END

Output of the program
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