Purvi's Blog: How to Hash User Passwords in asp.net

How to Hash User Passwords in asp.net

In this post I will show you how to hash user password in asp.net Before going into implementation details,let first design the table structure.For the shake of simplicity I have taken only some fields.

Right click on the website,add asp.net special folder App_Code. Right click on App_Code folder and add new itemLinq to Sql classes and drag the table from Server Explorer to Linq to sql classes surface.

Again right click App_Code and add new class named UserManager.cs inside App_Code folder.Now paste the following code in it

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Web.Security;
public class UserManager
{
   
    private static string CreateSalt(int size)
    {
        //Generate a cryptographic random number.
        RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] buff = new byte[size];
        rng.GetBytes(buff);
        // Return a Base64 string representation of the random number.
        return Convert.ToBase64String(buff);
    }
    public static string CreatePasswordHash(string pwd, string salt)
    {
        string saltAndPwd = String.Concat(pwd, salt);
        string hashedPwd =FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(saltAndPwd, "sha1");
        return hashedPwd;
    }
    public void CreaetUser(string userName, string password, string email)
    {
        SecureLoginDataContext dc = new SecureLoginDataContext();
        string salt = CreateSalt(8);
        User user = new User();
        user.Email = email;
        user.Salt = salt;
        user.Password = CreatePasswordHash(password, salt);
        user.UserName = userName;
        dc.Users.InsertOnSubmit(user);
        dc.SubmitChanges();
    }

    public static User GetUserDetails(string username)
    {
        SecureLoginDataContext dc = new SecureLoginDataContext();
        User result = (from c in dc.Users
                         where c.UserName.Equals(username)
                         select c).FirstOrDefault();

        return result;
    }
   
}

Add three new pages to your website named Login.aspx,Welcome.aspx and Registration.aspx Open Login.aspx and add following code in it Login.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Login" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .style1
        {
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    
        <table class="style1">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    UserName</td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    Password</td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password" Width="128px"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    &nbsp;</td>
                <td>
                    <asp:Button ID="btnLogin" runat="server" Text="Login" 
                        onclick="btnLogin_Click" />
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    
    </div>
    </form>
    <p>
        <a href="Registration.aspx">Not a registred member</a></p>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        User user = UserManager.GetUserDetails(txtUserName.Text);
        string tempHashPassword = UserManager.CreatePasswordHash(txtPassword.Text, user.Salt);
        //Compare tempHashPassword with haspassword stored in database.
        if (tempHashPassword == user.Password)
        {
            Response.Redirect("Welcome.aspx");
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("Invalid username/password");
        }
    }
}

open Registration.aspx and add following code in it

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Registration.aspx.cs" Inherits="Registration" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
 
    <style type="text/css">
        .style1
        {
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
 
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

    <table class="style1">
        <tr>
            <td>
                UserName</td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                Password</td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                Email</td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                &nbsp;</td>
            <td>
                <asp:Button ID="btnCreate" runat="server" onclick="btnCreate_Click" 
                    Text="Create" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

    </form>
  
</body>
</html>

Registration.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Registration : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    protected void btnCreate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        UserManager user = new UserManager();
        user.CreaetUser(txtUserName.Text, txtPassword.Text, txtEmail.Text);
        Response.Redirect("Login.aspx");
    }
}

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Wednesday, 22 May 2013

How to Hash User Passwords in asp.net

How to Hash User Passwords in asp.net

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